What 'production' means to us
A production AI system is not a model that scored well once. It is a service with a defined latency budget, an evaluation harness that runs on every change, drift detection on inputs and outputs, an alerting path with a human at the end of it, a documented retraining procedure and a rollback that has actually been tested. Most of the engineering effort in our projects goes into that surrounding machinery, and it is the reason the systems are still running years later.
It also means integration is part of the build, not a phase afterwards. A forecast that lives in a notebook changes nothing; a forecast that writes into the planning system, with an override the planner can apply and an audit trail behind it, changes the operation. We scope the integration before the model, because the integration is where value is either realised or lost.

